What is Myopia in Children?

Introduction to Myopia

Understanding Myopia

Myopia, commonly known as short-sightedness, is a prevalent vision condition where distant objects appear blurred while close objects are seen clearly. This condition is caused by the elongation of the eyeball or an overly curved cornea, resulting in light focusing in front of the retina instead of directly on it. Myopia typically develops in childhood and can progress with age if not managed appropriately.

Causes of Myopia in Children

Genetic Factors

Genetics play a significant role in the development of myopia. Children with one or both parents who are myopic are more likely to develop the condition themselves. Studies have shown a strong hereditary link, making it crucial for parents with myopia to monitor their children’s vision closely.

Environmental Influences

Modern lifestyles contribute to the increasing prevalence of myopia among children. Prolonged activities that require close focus, such as reading, using computers, or playing on handheld devices, can strain the eyes. Additionally, limited outdoor activities have been linked to higher myopia rates, as natural light and looking at distant objects help maintain good eye health.

Symptoms of Myopia in Children

Identifying Vision Problems

Children with myopia may exhibit several signs indicating their difficulty in seeing distant objects. Common symptoms include:

• Squinting to see clearly
• Sitting very close to the TV or computer screen
• Holding books or objects very close to their face
• Complaints of headaches or eye strain
• Poor performance in school due to difficulty seeing the board

Diagnosing Myopia

Eye Tests and Examinations

Regular eye tests are essential for early detection and management of myopia in children. At S.W Cotton, our optometrists provide comprehensive eye examinations using advanced techniques to accurately diagnose myopia and other vision problems. These tests typically include:

• Visual acuity tests to measure the clarity of vision
• Refraction assessments to determine the degree of myopia
• Retinal examinations to check the overall health of the eyes

Managing Myopia

Eyeglasses and Contact Lenses

Corrective lenses are the most common method for managing myopia. Eyeglasses are a practical and effective solution, especially for young children. For older children and teenagers, contact lenses may be an option, providing more freedom in activities and sports. At S.W Cotton, we offer a wide range of designer frames and high-quality contact lenses tailored to suit children’s needs and preferences.

Advanced Treatments

In addition to traditional corrective lenses, advanced treatments are available to control the progression of myopia. Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) involves wearing specially designed contact lenses overnight to reshape the cornea temporarily. This method can reduce the need for glasses or contact lenses during the day. Furthermore, atropine eye drops have been shown to slow down myopia progression in children.

Importance of Regular Eye Tests

Proactive Eyecare

Regular eye tests are crucial for monitoring the development of myopia and ensuring optimal eye health. At S.W Cotton, our experienced optometrists recommend that children undergo eye examinations at least once a year. Early detection and intervention can prevent myopia from worsening and help maintain clear vision.

Trust S.W Cotton for Your Child’s Eyecare

S.W Cotton, established in 1982, is a trusted name in eyecare in Stoke-on-Trent. With over 35 years of experience, we specialise in comprehensive eye tests, contact lenses, and advanced treatments to manage myopia and other vision issues. Our dedicated team of opticians and optometrists is committed to providing personalised and professional care to ensure the best possible vision for your child.